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Gardening Tips

Gardening tips for November

Elaine

Mid-November – Can you hear the faint tinkle of jingle bells on the wind? Time to start making wish lists for yourself, and planning and ordering lists for your family and friends too, perhaps? There are a few really useful jobs to tackle outside too, including giving your garden tools an early Christmas present………

By the way, there’s a link to a podcast of this blog at the end, as well as one to an earlier blog where I and my sisters have a laugh suggesting gifts for gardeners.

Present Perfection

One appallingly early morning in September, we 3Growbags set off from Laura’s house to go to a big horticultural trade fair in Birmingham.  We had no idea what to expect, and in fact, we had a ball!  We met so many lovely folk and saw heaps of desirable or innovative products for all kinds of gardeners.  

Two companies with whom we have already had a very good association – Chive, and Burgon & Ball, were presenting really delightful items, that we just knew our readers would love. Samples of edible birthday cards for dogs got less than the seal of approval from Laura’s dogs later and we felt that a full-scale zebra in the garden might be a touch too much for most people, but lots of other things really excited us.  

We decided that a full-size zebra might be less handy than a garden twine dispenser…….

And now we have put some of them in our online shop! Together with our other offerings of beautiful and exclusive Christmas and greetings cards and books, we think you are going to either covet them madly for yourself, or find the perfect present for a gardener you know………Even better, all our subscribers will get 10% off their order by applying the Discount Code that was in today’s email.  Do have a browse, by clicking the box at the end. 

Happy hellebores

Casting our minds forward to spring, this is a perfect moment to tidy up your hellebores, particularly H. orientalis, so their lovely blooms don’t sit amongst a mess of dead material. I always think it’s incredible that hellebores are happy to throw out such gorgeous flowers from a morass of black mouldy foliage. This foliage might also carry Hellebore Leaf Spot Disease right through the winter, ready to infect the next set of leaves and flowers.

Sprucing up the hellebores ready for the spring flowers

So trim all the old leaves right to the ground, taking care not to damage any new buds. If any of your plants have got stunted or distorted growth and black streaks, I’m afraid this is the dramatically- named virus Hellebore Black Death, and you must dig up the plant and destroy it. Like hostas and peonies, hellebores aren’t too keen on all that business of being divided and replanted that you have to do with other herbaceous things, so a bit of mulch and feed (they are quite greedy plants) is all that they then require.

Sharpen up

Now come on, be honest – do you actually clean and oil all your garden tools after every use?  I thought not.  And neither do I.   And yet we expect them to serve us perfectly throughout the whole of the growing season with never a squeak of inefficiency! So, while it’s pelting or freezing outside, give a Christmas present to your spades, forks, trowels, hoes, loppers, shears and secateurs (even your scythe, Poldark!) and sharpen them up.  My tool-shed is pretty damp, so I keep any bladed tools in a tub of oily sand, but they still need some TLC occasionally. Blunt cutting edges on any garden tool results in bruised, snagged stem-edges, inaccurate cuts inviting infection, and more effort for your poor fingers and arms.

Give your garden tools a Christmas present!

First of all, clean them up using a wire brush, wire wool or a nylon scourer, scrubbing off the rust, dirt or plant sap ( a cloth soaked in white spirit will shift tough dirt).  Then sharpen them up using a whetstone or a file – there are lots on the market. Finish the job by wiping the implement with an oily rag, which will stop rust forming and keep any moving parts working smoothly.

And just think of the warm, smug glow you’ll have when you’ve done them all!!!

Gardening shorts

  • Have a long critical look at paved and patio-areas as well as any decking. Brush and scrub away any dirt and grime that has built up during the year – a pressure-hose is a useful tool here, and I find it handy to have a little trowel with me for scraping up patches of moss on the paths in shady areas which can become horribly slippery when wet. Make any repairs to the joints between slabs that you need to, and tidy up any manky corners
Give your paths and paving a good old clean-up
  • Now that vines are going into dormancy, you can prune them easily without fear of the cuts oozing sap.  Most people use what is called the ‘rod and spur’ system of growing vines, whereby you have encouraged one or more main stems (‘rods’ or ‘cordons’) from which side-branches (‘spurs) grow and will bear the fruit.  So in late November or early December, cut back these spurs to one or two fat buds from the main stem. Don’t be namby-pamby about this; vines are aggressive growers when they’re happy, so trim away merrily until you have a neat arrangement of firmly-fastened stems covered in knobby little bits that will carry next year’s vintage.
Bit of work now – lovely juicy grapes next summer!

Here is the link to a podcast of this week’s blog.

More ideas for corking Christmas gifts from us in this previous blog.

More NB If you’d like a bit more gardening chitchat from the3growbags, please type your email address here and we’ll send you a new post every Saturday morning.

By the3growbags

We're three sisters who love gardening, plants and even the science of horticulture but we're not all experts. We'd love everyone even remotely interested in their gardens to be part of our blogsite.

4 replies on “Gardening tips for November”

You say that the hellebores orientalis foliage should be all cut back now, does this also apply to hellebores Niger, as I have always treated that as an evergreen and left it largely alone ?

Hi Pat, you’re right – Hellebore niger doesn’t seem to suffer half so much from horrible-looking old foliage, does it? I usually leave it on, until the new shoots and leaves are growing strongly, and only then do I cut it the old ones away at the base. Jim Jermyn of Branklyn Gardens likes to cut the whole lot off to stop the voles using it as cover! Happy gardening, all the best, Elaine.

Yes, I find its vital to remove all the Hellebore leaves to ground level as soon as flower buds appear – even a day too late and the mice/voles will have munched the lot! I can’t keep H. Niger – seems to hate our chalk, so instead I keep them pots – even then I find them difficult.

Susie
Overstroud Cottage

Hi Susie, Elaine here. Ah, so voles are clearly quite a problem in the hellebore patch! I’m sorry to hear that you find H.niger tricky in your garden. They are normally okay on chalk – mine is chalky soil like yours, but they do prefer it to be enriched with organic matter (manure, compost etc.) – so perhaps try feeding them up a bit? Good luck!

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