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DIY gabions, steps and French drains – garden projects on a budget

Gardens need a bit of structure (as do we all, at times!), but many of these features cost a small (or large) fortune.  This week we have come up with some ideas for ways to add garden infrastructure without needing to sell off the children or eat bread and gruel for a year………

Laura and Miscanthus Yakushimo Dwarf
Laura

Yes, you can spend a ££££ buying screens, pathing materials and such-like for your garden when you could easily make do with a bit of DIY.
Willow prunings are free and beautifully pliable woven around a line of fencing stakes to make a protective backdrop to spring planting areas. Beware those that involve pushing the willow wands into the ground to create living features though – fine the first year or two but after that it becomes a battle against said wands growing into socking great trees eventually requiring a tree surgeon’s attention to remove them.

Pruning willow
It’s a win-win – the willow gets pruned and the wands are turned into garden structures

But if you have had a visit from a tree surgeon always make sure he or she leaves their pile of wood clippings in a corner somewhere as they are really handy for surfacing paths. They may not last as long as the treated and imported wood chip you can buy at a garden centre, but their sustainability credentials are beyond reproach.

Wood chips
One man’s waste product is another’s path surface

And rather than a visit to a garden centre, a trip to a builders’ merchant can be much more cost-effective. Not only can plant supports be easily made from steel rods, but obelisks and rose arches too. And my iron reinforcing mesh from a skip is now going gang-busters as a lily frame ….

Lilies and reinforcing mesh
Never has rusty steel reinforcing mesh looked and smelt so appealing

Elaine

Gabions are wire baskets made of strong galvanized steel wire.  When you fill the basket with stones, the structure becomes rigid under the action of tension, and they have become widely used for making walls, rugged seating, retaining banks, etc. It’s a clever idea, and once made, they are very long-lasting and tough. 

We made some for our little bit of woodland – bought the panels flat-packed quite cheaply and wired them together, as you can see from our feature pic this week.  The pricey bit comes when you buy the stones to fill them with – obviously they must be big enough not to fall through the holes!  We were lucky to have a big falling-down barn with lots of stone, but unless you’re set on having gorgeous pebbles or sandstones, your local quarry will be happy to supply rocks that haven’t required too much costly processing.

Gabions make great home-spun-looking benches or low walls

Wooden pallets have become the go-to material for many bargain garden features – coffee tables, benches, plant stands, planters…you name it, and someone will have made it out of a wooden pallet. Okay, maybe not a hammock or a paddling pool – don’t get clever.

Old pallets make the perfect walls for the little ‘uns mud garden!

We’ve used them to divide the bays between the compost heaps. They do rot eventually, of course, and need replacing, but they are still a great way of solving that little problem.

Wooden pallets will divide up the compost bins very handily

We had a humungous storm in this part of the world last November and hundreds of trees came down, including quite a few of ours! It was all rather devastating at the time, but waste not, want not.  Over the years, we’ve used timber-falls like that to make lots of rustic……things.

Logs are very handy for rustic benches…….!

They might be assembled to make a (rather uncomfortable) bench, or a stand for a bit of garden sculpture.

We used logs as stands for sculptural features

and even a rather challenging childrens’ climbing frame (oh, okay, the logs were too heavy to move, so we rolled them into an artistic position and left them there…..🤣)

They’re too big to move! I know, let’s just leave them there for the grandchildren to clamber about on

Caroline

My sisters seem to be treating this subject as a fun hobby, what with their obelisks, playparks and places to sit.

Where is the serious path building, retaining walls or French drains for goodness sake?

In the Highlands (and newly retired/impoverished) I take this topic much more seriously under three main headings – 1. shelter;  2. paths and steps; 3. drainage.

Firstly shelter – if you, like me, need a low cost/free solution to a specific wind tunnel in your garden, what about creating a barrier by laying brashings between pairs of  posts? It looks to be a win/win/win. For a few bags of post-crete (note my easy reference to such things now) and some posts, you’ve solved the problem of what to do with those tree brashings, provided a fabulous wildlife environment and a filtered wind block.

Secondly, paths and steps. Creating a walked ‘journey’ around your garden completely transforms it from a football pitch to an aesthetic treat. You need to get down to your builders’ merchants for this one. You just need a bulk bag of ‘Type 1’ (for the paths), bricks, cement and a ‘can-do’ attitude – honestly…I made a video about it. It’s no way as difficult or expensive as you’d think.

Well worth a Blue Peter badge I feel, my steps are effective and were very cheap to make!

Thirdly: Drainage. We’ve had a wet winter and a soggy summer, take control of your flooding problems now before the wet winter returns!  Unless you can accommodate a mini digger at the relevant location, it’s back to brawn and a spade to create a channel at a gradient towards the nearest drain (ahem, not your neighbour’s garden!), put in some landscape fabric (not pricey), gravel, then perforated alcathene pipe, more gravel and backfill.

Never mind the tanks being on the lawn, flooding is now affecting my terrace and thence my patio doors if I’m not careful. Time to get the spade and alcathene pipe organised!

I can feel another Youtube video coming on – and possibly a sign-written van at this rate!

Have you got any tips for garden projects on a budget while the weather’s still bearable?


Here is the link to Caroline’s smashing video about how she made some garden steps.

Louise’s only beef with this pretty salvia is its name! Apart from this she’s delighted with this recent introduction which is why it’s her Great Plant this Month.


NB For any followers in the Cambridgeshire area, Louise will be supporting an event at The Manor House, Hemingford Grey PE28 9BN on Saturday 27 July, 12-6 pm with a stall of her eclectic plants. The event provides free entry to the wonderful Manor garden, with tea and cake, plant stall and art exhibition. All proceeds to the Arthur Rank Hospice.

By the3growbags

We're three sisters who love gardening, plants and even the science of horticulture but we're not all experts. We'd love everyone even remotely interested in their gardens to be part of our blogsite.

10 replies on “DIY gabions, steps and French drains – garden projects on a budget”

I did have a fruit cage in the veg patch but blackbirds always found their way in and then got stuck so I have sold it on eBay and now share my autumn raspberries with the birds various – plenty for all. I have made some hooped cages for the purple sprouting and cabbages out of 2×2 timber for the base, old water pipe bent over to whatever height required. Covered it in anti cabbage whites and pigeons and hey presto. I just wish I had done it years ago. Cheap to erect and very effective.

Thank you for writing in, Jane. Elaine here. We are KICKING ourselves that we didn’t mention this brilliant idea about using old water pipes in the garden! Caroline reports that lots of her neighbours use these to make all sorts of supports and frames, and Laura’s husband Tim uses them as hoops to support tight netting over the strawberry beds. I’m impressed that you have enough autumn-fruiting raspberries to share with the birds – we gave up on them here a couple of years back – we never got a look in! We have replaced them with rather rampant but delicious Japanese wineberries. They taste like sweet little raspberries but never get touched by the birds because they don’t like the bristly sticky calyces round the fruit – hurray! All the best from us all.

What a lovely read your article on gambions etc! Proper real lived gardening. I do feel that good structure ( topiary, stone, metal plant thingummies etc) are worth their weight in gold in the garden. Then a garden can look good in the depths of winter.

Hi Katrina, glad you enjoyed our article. Yes, that’s what you get from us – all the nitty-gritty of real gardening – warts and all! I so agree with you about structure round a garden – it’s the paths, steps, structures (whether man-made or plant-based) etc. that will make an outdoor space really sing and set off all the frillier planting to perfection. Good bones, that’s the key! Best wishes from Elaine (and L and C, of course)

I’ve just had to replace my rotary clothes airer in the garden- it died last year after 29 years having been restrung 3 times! I’ve kept the upright support and 3 arms. I’m just going to pop them in the garden somewhere as plant supports. A bit industrial to be honest but saves a trip to the dump!

Helen yes you must use those clothes drier parts in your garden and post pics on instagram – like rusty iron they’ll be the next ‘must-have’ at Chelsea next year!

LOVED all of these DIY ‘how-to’s’ re:gabions, steps and French drainage. Not sure that I’ll be implementing any of them any time soon but who knows? Fore-armed is power! My husband, Richard HAS created steps and drainage but good to know that maybe I could do it too! Looking forward to the YouTube French drains video! 👏👏

Ha, Yve! Elaine here.You might be waiting a long time for that! Glad you enjoyed the article this week, even if you don’t fancy getting going on with any of those particular projects at the moment. Laura and Caroline’s mention of paths and the ‘journey’ round the garden has at least spurred me on to do something about some of my disgraceful path edges this week – it’s painfully slow progress but I’m getting there. I hope you have a wonderful time in your garden for the rest of the summer – actually I KNOW you will! Best wishes from us all

Great tips for budget-friendly garden projects! Using natural materials like willow and repurposed items such as pallets and fallen logs not only adds character but also reduces costs. I especially liked the idea of creating gabions for durable garden features without breaking the bank.

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